Doctors of the World

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Afghanistan

Afghanistan

Harm reduction program to tackle AIDS and viral hepatitis

With 90% of the opium sold in the world produced in Afghanistan, domestic consumption is growing. In 2009, there were an estimated 1.5 million people using drugs, mostly in Kabul. The number of heroin injectors is growing exponentially and this is the major mode of transmission for HIV/AIDS and hepatitis. Drug users face, among other things, repressive policies and discrimination when accessing healthcare.

Kabul

ACTIVITIES

Since 2006, Doctors of the World has been developing a harm reduction program. The first part of this includes prevention and access to primary healthcare and to treatment.  The second part of the project concentrates on a resource and training center for local actors involved in the struggle against HIV/AIDS. In March 2010, the first methadone treatment was dispensed in partnership with the health authorities.

RESULTS

110,000 syringes have been distributed, 70 people treated with methadone and six received antiretroviral treatments. 49 local NGO members were trained in harm reduction.

OUTLOOK

Doctors of the World will support the creation of an independent Afghan organization involved in harm reduction.


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